ARCHETYPES

Two sides of South Africa's frontline

The Deskless Pulse Score is best understood through the lives of real workers.

Every number in this report reflects someone’s daily reality. Some workers are barely holding on, one unexpected expense away from a crisis. Others have just enough savings, recognition and career clarity to stay steady. 

Both stories belong to South Africa’s frontline. Together, they show what people are experiencing.

Across the many sectors of South Africa’s economy, deskless workforce lives with little margin for error.

Our data shows that the pressures look slightly different depending on the industry: some workers find stability in tenure and clear promotion ladders, while others face daily struggles that leave them one crisis away from collapse. 

What unites them is that fragility takes a different shape in every sector and a one-size-fits-all response from employers won’t work.

For leaders, these differences represent both a risk and an opportunity: predictable fragility can be prevented and targeted action can deliver measurable business returns.

SECTOR SPOTLIGHT

Different industries, different pressures.

Across the many sectors of South Africa’s economy, deskless workforce lives with little margin for error.

Our data shows that the pressures look slightly different depending on the industry: some workers find stability in tenure and clear promotion ladders, while others face daily struggles that leave them one crisis away from collapse. 

What unites them is that fragility takes a different shape in every sector and a one-size-fits-all response from employers won’t work.

For leaders, these differences represent both a risk and an opportunity: predictable fragility can be prevented and targeted action can deliver measurable business returns.

ARCHETYPE 1

Nokuthula, the stretched cleaner

Profile

Age: 34

Gender: Female
Industry: Cleaning (one of the most financially stressed sectors)

Tenure: 1 year, monthly pay, long commute

Work

Nokuthula enjoys her job and values her colleagues – most cleaners do (97% report enjoyment) – but she sees little chance of advancement. Only 35% in her sector believe promotion is ‘very possible,’ leaving her career confidence fragile.

Financial Situation
  • No emergency savings (61% of cleaners report the same)

  • Experiences financial stress almost every pay cycle

  • Relies on Jem’s Earned Wage Access when available; otherwise borrows informally at high cost

  • Transport and food take priority, with little left over

Resilience

Low. She is one missed taxi, one sick child, or one late payslip away from crisis. Despite this, she takes pride in knowing her work makes a difference and wants to provide for her family.

“I have been planning so many things in life that I haven’t managed to do because of financial hardship.”

– Cleaning services, female (25-34)

“I have been planning so many things in life that I haven’t managed to do because of financial hardship.”

– Cleaning services, female (25-34)

“I have been planning so many things in life that I haven’t managed to do because of financial hardship.”

– Cleaning services, female (25-34)

ARCHETYPE 2

Thabo, the stable security officer

Profile

Age: 42

Gender: Male
Industry: Security (higher clarity on promotion pathways)

Tenure: 5 years, monthly pay, lives close to work

Work

Thabo enjoys his job (97% of security workers report enjoyment) and feels strongly connected to his team. Nearly half in his sector see promotion as ‘very possible,’ and recognition scores are above average. He views his role as a stepping stone to supervisory positions.

Financial Situation
  • Has some emergency savings (security workers less likely to report zero savings than other sectors)

  • Lower than average financial stress (62% vs 72% overall)

  • Uses EWA strategically for transport or family needs, but avoids loan sharks and payday lenders

Resilience

High. Predictable income, savings, and a clear career path give him confidence and keep him engaged. He shows what stability looks like when workers have buffers, recognition, and visible growth pathways.

Why this matters

These are two ends of the same spectrum. Vulnerable workers like Nokuthula risk disengagement when stress spikes. Stable workers like Thabo show how savings, recognition, and clear growth opportunities anchor resilience. For employers, closing the gap isn’t just support – it’s strategy.

“I’m a private person with EWA, my neighbours can’t see me going out to borrow money.”

– Security worker, female, (35-44)

“I’m a private person with EWA, my neighbours can’t see me going out to borrow money.”

– Security worker, female, (35-44)

“I’m a private person with EWA, my neighbours can’t see me going out to borrow money.”

– Security worker, female, (35-44)

©2025 Jem HR Ltd – All Rights Reserved

©2025 Jem HR Ltd – All Rights Reserved

©2025 Jem HR Ltd – All Rights Reserved

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